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Boeing atau Airbus ?

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Liburan ke luar kota atau ke luar negeri pasti membutuhkan moda transportasi, baik itu darat laut maupun udara. Saat ini, Indonesia sedang giat-giatnya membangun dan merenovasi berbagai airport di Indonesia yang umumnya telah berusia tua untuk dapat melayani pesawat-pesawat terbang terbaru yang mengangkut turis dari seluruh penjuru dunia. Apa saja pesawat-pesawat yang biasa kita pergunakan untuk berpergian ? Berikut adalah ulasannya. Boeing dan Airbus merupakan 2 pabrikan pesawat komersil terbesar di dunia walaupun banyak sekali sebenarnya pembuat pesawat komersil yang ada, tetapi rata-rata yang kita pergunakan dalam perjalanan liburan kita adalah salah satu dari Boeing atau Airbus. Sebenarnya industri pabrikan pesawat secara internasional dikendalikan oleh kedua perusahaan raksasa ini.

Berdiri : 1970 (Airbus Industrie)
pekerja : 57,000

Airbus 300-600

kecepatan max = 897km/h
berat kosong = 91,040kg
berat max takeoff = 170,500kg
dimensi PxLxT = 54.08m x 44.84m x 16.62m
kapasitas = 240 economy class
First flight for the A300-600 was on July 8 1983
Engines : Two 262.4kN (59,000lb) General Electric CF6-80C2A1s, or two 273.6kN (61,500lb) CF6-80C2A5s, or two 249kN (56,000lb) Pratt & Whitney PW-4156s or two 258kN (58,000lb) PW-4158 turbofans.

Airbus 310-200/300

kecepatan max = 897km/h
berat kosong = 80,142kg
berat max takeoff = 150,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 46.66m x 43.89m x 15.80m
kapasitas = 192 economy class
The first flight of the A310 occurred on April 3 1982
Engines : Initial powerplant choice of either two 213.5kN (48,000lb) Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4D1s or two 222.4kN (50,000lb) General Electric CF6-80A3 turbofans. Current choices of 238kN (53,500lb) CF6-80C2A2s, 262.4kN (59,000lb) CF6-80C2A8s, 231.2kN (52,000lb) PW-4152s, or 249.1kN (56,000lb) PW-4156s.

Airbus 320-100/200

kecepatan max = 903km/h
berat kosong = 42,220kg
berat max takeoff = 73,500kg
dimensi PxLxT = 37.57m x 34.09m x 11.76m
kapasitas = 179 passengers
first flight occurred on February 22 1987
Engines : Two 111.2kN to 120.1kN (25-27,000lb) CFM International CFM56-5A1 turbofans or 118kN (26,500lb) CFM56-5A3s or 120kN (27,000lb) -5B4s, or two 113.4kN (25,500lb) International Aero Engines IAE V2500-A1 or 117.9kN (26,500lb) V2527-A5s.

Airbus 330-200

kecepatan max = 880km/h
berat kosong = 120,150kg
berat max takeoff = 230,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 59.00m x 60.30m x 16.83m
kapasitas = 293 in two classes
First flight was on August 13 1997
Engines : A330-200 - Choice of two 300.3kN (67,500lb) General Electric CF6-80E1A2s, 286.7kN (64,000lb) Pratt & Whitney PW-4164s, or PW-4168s or 302.5kN (68,000lb) RollsRoyce Trent 768 or Trent 772 turbofans.

Airbus 330-300

kecepatan max = 880km/h
berat kosong = 121,870kg
berat max takeoff = 217,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 63.69m x 60.30m x 16.83m
kapasitas = 335 in two class
first flight after the A340, on November 2 1992
Engines : A330-300 - Choice of two 300.3kN (67,500lb) General Electric CF6-80E1A2s, 284.7kN (64,000lb) Pratt & Whitney PW-4164s, or PW-4168s or 304.6kN (68,000lb) RollsRoyce Trent 768 or Trent 772 turbofans.
Long range A330 choice of P&W PW-4164s or PW-4168s or RR Trent 768s or 772s or 324kN (73,000lb) PW-4173s..

Airbus 340-200/300

kecepatan max = 914km/h (4jet total)
berat kosong = 129,800kg
berat max takeoff = 260,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 63.70m x 60.30m x 16.74m
kapasitas = 335 in two classes
A340's first flight occurring on October 25 1991
Engines : Four 138.8kN (31,200lb) CFM International CFM56-5C or 145kN (32,550lb) CFM56-5C3 turbofans.

Airbus 340-500

kecepatan max = Mach 0.83 (4jet total)
berat kosong = 170,400kg
berat max takeoff = 365,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 67.80m x 63.70m x 17.80m
kapasitas = 316 passengers (lega)
first flight on February 11, 2002
Engines : A340-500 - Four 236kN (53,000lb) Rolls-Royce Trent 553 turbofans

Airbus 340-600 (pesawat penumpang terpanjang didunia)

kecepatan max = Mach 0.83 (4jet total)
berat kosong = 177,000kg
berat max takeoff = 365,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 75.30m* x 63.70m x 17.80m
kapasitas = 372 passengers (lega)
First flight of the A340-600 was made on April 23, 2001
Engines : A340-600 - Four 249kN (56,000lb) Rolls-Royce Trent 556 turbofans.

Airbus 380-800 (pesawat terbesar bkn terpanjang tetap terbesar didunia) tertinggi terlebar

kecepatan max = Mach 0.85 (4jet total)
berat kosong = 277,000kg
berat max takeoff = 560,000kg
dimensi PxLxT = 72,75m x 79.8m* x 24,08 m*
kapasitas = 555 passengers (super lega) 35% lebih besar dari Boeing747-400
The first flight is scheduled for March 2005
Engines : A380-800 - Four 311kN (70,000lb), initially derated to 302kN (68,000lb), later growing to 374kN (84,000lb) thrust Rolls-Royce Trent 900 or 363kN (81,500lb) thrust Engine Alliance (General Electric-Pratt & Whitney) GP-7200 turbofans.

Berdiri : Seattle, Washington (1916)
pekerja : 159,000 (2007)

Boeing 707-300

kecepatan max = 1009km/h (4jet total)
berat kosong = 66,406kg
berat max takeoff = 151,315kg
dimensi PxLxT = 46.61m x 44.42m x 12.93m
kapasitas = max seating 179 passengers
flew for the first time on July 16 1954
Engines : 707-120B - Four 75.6kN (17,000lb) Pratt & Whitney JT3D-1 turbofans.
707-320B - Four 80kN (18,000lb) JT3D-3s or four 84.4kN (19,000lb) JT3D-7s.

Boeing 720

kecepatan max = 983km/h (4jet total)
berat kosong = 51,203kg
berat max takeoff = 106,140kg
dimensi PxLxT = 41.68m x 39.88m x 12.66m
kapasitas = max seating 149 passengers
first flew on November 23 1959
Engines : 720B - Four 75.6kN (17,000lb) Pratt & Whitney JT3D1 turbofans or four 80kN (18,000lb) JT3D3s.

Boeing 727-200

kecepatan max = 953km/h (3 jet total)
berat kosong = 45,360kg
berat max takeoff = 95,030kg
dimensi PxLxT = 46.69m x 32.92m x 10.36m
kapasitas = max seating 189 passengers
flight of the 727-200 occurred on July 27 1967
Engines : Three 64.5kN (14,500lb) Pratt & Whitney JT8D-9 turbofans, or 67.2kN (15,000lb) JT8D-11s, or 68.9kN (15,500lb) JT8D-15s or 71.1kN (16,000lb) JT8D-17s (Advanced only), or 77.3kN (17,400lb) JT8D-17Rs (Advanced only).

Boeing 737-100/200 (yg paling suka kecelakaan)

kecepatan max = 927km/h
berat kosong = 27,448kg
berat max takeoff = 52,390kg
dimensi PxLxT = 28.67m x 28.35m x 11.29m
kapasitas = max seating 115 passengers
first flight on April 9 1967
Engines : 737-100 - Two 62.3kN (14,000lb) Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7 turbofans.
737-200 - Two 64.5kN (14,500lb) JT8D-9As, or two 68.9kN (15,500lb) JT8D-15s, or two 71.2kN (16,000lb) JT8D-17s, or two 77.4kN (17,400lb) JT8D-17Rs with automatic reverse thrust.

Boeing 737-300/400 (lumayan suka kecelakaan)

kecepatan max = 912km/h
berat kosong = 34,564kg
berat max takeoff = 62,820kg
dimensi PxLxT =36.45m x 28.88m x 11.13m
kapasitas = max seating 159 passengers
737-400 occurred on February 19 1988
Engines : Two 97.9kN (22,000lb) CFM International CFM563B2 turbofans, or optionally 104.5kN (23,500lb) CFM563C1s.

Boeing 737-700/800

kecepatan max = 812km/h
berat kosong = 41,145kg
berat max takeoff = 70,535kg
dimensi PxLxT =39.47m x 34.31m x 12.55m
kapasitas = max seating 162 passengers
First flight was on July 31 1997
Engines : 737-800 - Two 107.6kN (24,200lb) CFM56-7B24s, or two 121.4kN (27,300lb) CFM56-7B27s on high gross weight versions.

Boeing 737-900 (Lion Air terbaru)

kecepatan max = 851km/h
berat kosong = 42,493kg
berat max takeoff = 74,840kg
dimensi PxLxT = 42.11m x 34.31m x 12.55m
kapasitas = max seating 189 passengers
first flight August 3, 2000
Engines : 737-900 - Two 117kN (26,300lb) CFM56-7B26s, or 121.4kN (27,300lb) or 121.4kN (27,300lb) CFM56-7B27s in high gross weight versions.

Boeing 747-100/200

kecepatan max = 981km/h (4 jet total)
berat kosong = 169,960kg
berat max takeoff = 377,840kg
dimensi PxLxT = 70.66m x 59.64m x 19.33m
kapasitas = 452 in two classes
First flight occurred on February 9 1969
Engines : 747-100 - Max speed 967km/h (522kt), economical cruising speed 907km/h (490kt). Range with 385 pax and reserves 9045km (4880nm). 747-200B - Max speed 981km/h (530kt) (with RR engines), economical cruising speed 907km/h (490kt). Range (CF6-80C2 engines) with 366 pax and reserves 12,778km (6900nm). 747-200F - Range with 90,270kg (200,000lb) payload 9075km (4900nm) with CF680C2s.

Boeing 747-300 (perbedan dgn 747-200 ada di dek ke2 full)

kecepatan max = 939km/h (4 jet total)
berat kosong = 174,134kg
berat max takeoff = 371,945kg
dimensi PxLxT = 70.66m x 59.64m x 19.33m
kapasitas = 470 passengers
first flew on October 5 1982
Engines : Four 243.5kN (54,750lb) Pratt & Whitney JT9D7R4G2 turbofans, or 236.3kN (53,110lb) RollsRoyce RB211524D4s, or 233.5kN (52,500lb) General Electric CF650E2s, or 252.2kN (56,700lb) CF6-80C2B1s.

Boeing 747-400 (perbedaan dgn 747-100/300 ada di sayap kiri/kanan naik)

kecepatan max = 939km/h (4 jet total)
berat kosong = 180,985kg
berat max takeoff = 412,770kg
dimensi PxLxT = 70.67m x 64.44m x 19.41m (ke dua terbesar setelah Airbus 380-800)
kapasitas = Two class seating 568 passenger (gak lega)
first development aircraft first flew on April 29 1988
Engines : 747-400 - Max cruising speed 939km/h (507kt), long range cruising speed 907km/h (490kt). Design range with 420 three class pax at 396,895kg (875,000lb) MTOW 13,491km (7284nm) with PW-4000s, 13,444km (7259nm) with GEs, 13,214km (7135nm) with RB-211s.
747-400ER - Range at MTOW 14,205km (7670nm).
747-400ERF - Range at MTOW 9200km (4970nm).

Boeing 757-200/300

kecepatan max = 890km/h
berat kosong = 64,460kg
berat max takeoff = 122,470kg
dimensi PxLxT = 54.47m x 38.05m x 13.56m
kapasitas = max seats 240 passengers
first flew on August 2 1998
Engines : Two 191.7kN (43,100lb) RollsRoyce RB-211-535E4-B turbofans, or 195.1kN (43,850lb) Pratt & Whitney PW-2043s.

Boeing 767-400

kecepatan max = 885km/h
berat kosong = 103,100kg
berat max takeoff = 204,120kg
dimensi PxLxT = 61.37m x 51.92m x 16.87m
kapasitas = seats 245 passengers
The first flight was made 9 October 1999
Engines : Two 281.6kN (63,300lb) Pratt & Whitney PW4062 turbofans, or two 276.2kN (62,100lb) General Electric CF6-80C2B7F1s or 282.5kN (63,500lb) CF6-80C2B8Fs.

Boeing 777-200

kecepatan max = 905km/h
berat kosong = 139,025kg
berat max takeoff = 286,897kg
dimensi PxLxT = 63.73m x 60.93m x 18.51m
kapasitas = seating 305 passengers
first flew on June 12 1994
Engines : 777-200 - Two 329kN (74,000lb) Pratt & Whitney PW4074 turbofans, or 334kN (75,000lb) General Electric GE90-75Bs, or 334kN (75,000lb) Rolls-Royce Trent 875s.

Boeing 777-300 (pesawat ke dua terpanjang didunia setelah Airbus 340-600)

kecepatan max = 893km/h
berat kosong = 160,120kg
berat max takeoff = 299,380kg
dimensi PxLxT = 73.86m* x 60.93m x 18.51m
kapasitas = seating 400 or 479 in two class passengers
first flight on October 16 1997
Engines : 777-300 - Either two 400kN (90,000lb) Pratt & Whitney PW-4090 turbofans, or 436kN (98,000lb) PW-4098s, or 409kN (92,000lb) Rolls-Royce Trent 892s, or 409kN (92,000lb) General Electric GE90-92Bs.

Sumber : kaskus.us
Foto : airliners.net